Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate is an anionic surfactant commonly used in personal care and cleaning products.
It is usually supplied as a viscous clear to pale yellow gel/paste with about 70% active matter.
SLES is valued for:
- Excellent foaming ability
- Strong cleansing performance
- Good compatibility with other surfactants
- Lower irritation compared to Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS)
It is widely used in:
- Shampoos
- Hand wash
- Body wash
- Facial cleansers
- Dishwashing liquids
- Car wash shampoos
- Household cleaners
Typical Usage Rate
The usage level depends on the final product type.
| Product Type | Typical SLES 70% Usage |
|---|---|
| Shampoo | 10–35% |
| Body Wash | 8–25% |
| Hand Wash | 5–20% |
| Facial Cleanser | 3–15% |
| Dishwashing Liquid | 15–40% |
| Car Wash Shampoo | 5–20% |
| Laundry Liquid | 5–25% |
Active Matter Note
Since SLES contains 70% active surfactant, formulators calculate based on desired active cleaning content.
Example:
- 10% SLES 70% gives about 7% active surfactant.
Benefits of SLES 70%
1. High Foam Production
Creates rich and stable foam even in hard water.
2. Excellent Cleansing
Efficiently removes:
- Oils
- Dirt
- Grease
- Product buildup
3. Mild Compared to SLS
Ethoxylation makes SLES less harsh on skin and scalp than SLS.
4. Easy Thickening
Works well with salt (NaCl) to build viscosity in shampoos and hand washes.
5. Cost Effective
Provides strong cleaning at relatively low cost.
6. Compatible With Other Ingredients
Blends well with:
- Cocamidopropyl Betaine (CAPB)
- Nonionic surfactants
- Foam boosters
- Conditioning agents
Common Formula Combination
A basic shampoo system often includes:
- SLES 70% → primary cleanser
- CAPB → mildness & foam stabilization
- Salt → thickener
- Preservative
- Fragrance
- Water
Important Considerations
pH Range
Best performance around:
- pH 5.5–7.5
Skin Sensitivity
Although milder than SLS, high concentrations may still cause:
- Dryness
- Eye irritation
- Scalp irritation
Storage
Store in:
- Cool, dry place
- Closed containers
- Away from direct sunlight
Physical Properties
| Property | Typical Value |
|---|---|
| Appearance | Clear to pale yellow gel |
| Active Matter | ~70% |
| pH (1% solution) | 7–9 |
| Solubility | Soluble in water |
| Ionic Nature | Anionic |